The Hidden Risk: Hairdressers, Colorists, and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Hairdressers and colorists dedicate their careers to helping others look and feel their best, but their daily work environment may pose significant health risks. Emerging research has linked prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, including formaldehyde, to an increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other health complications. Understanding these risks is crucial for professionals in the beauty industry to protect themselves and advocate for safer workplace practices.
Formaldehyde in the Beauty Industry
Formaldehyde is a chemical frequently found in hair products such as:
- Keratin treatments (smoothing treatments)
- Hair dyes
- Relaxers and straighteners
This compound is often used for its preservative and bonding properties. However, formaldehyde is a known carcinogen. Prolonged exposure to formaldehyde can lead to adverse health effects, including respiratory issues, skin irritation, and long-term complications like certain cancers, including AML.
The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) has found excessive formaldehyde in numerous products and issued penalties for over exposing salons and stylists to formaldehyde.
In 2011 the US Food and Drug Administration reviewed the Brazilian Blowout Acai Professional Smoothing solution and found it contained the liquid from of formaldehyde, ranging in levels from 8.7% to 10.4%. The primary route of exposure to formaldehyde when using Brazilian Blowout under the conditions of use prescribed in the labeling, is through inhalation. The FDA found Brazilian Blowout to be a misbranded cosmetic.
What Is Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)?
AML is an aggressive cancer of the blood and bone marrow that impacts the production of healthy blood cells. Symptoms of AML can include:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Frequent infections
- Bone pain
Hairdressers and colorists may face increased risk due to the routine inhalation of chemical fumes, as well as skin contact with formaldehyde-containing products.
Research Linking Formaldehyde to AML
Studies conducted by health organizations, including the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), have confirmed the dangers of formaldehyde exposure:
- Formaldehyde is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen, meaning it is known to cause cancer in humans.
- Repeated exposure to formaldehyde has been associated with an increased risk of leukemia, particularly AML.
Hair professionals who work in poorly ventilated environments or use formaldehyde-containing products regularly may experience higher exposure levels over time.
Breathing in formaldehyde gas can be harmful and cause immediate reactions ranging from irritation of the eyes and throat to coughing, wheezing, or chest pain to chronic or long term problems such as leukemia.
Of note, the International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified formaldehyde as a human carcinogen.
Protecting Yourself as a Hair Professional
To reduce the risks associated with formaldehyde exposure, consider the following safety measures:
- Switch to Formaldehyde-Free Products: Look for keratin treatments and hair dyes labeled as formaldehyde-free or safe alternatives.
- Ensure Proper Ventilation: Use air filtration systems and open windows to disperse chemical fumes.
- Wear Protective Gear: Gloves, masks, and goggles can minimize skin contact and inhalation of harmful chemicals.
- Limit Exposure: Rotate tasks that involve chemical treatments to avoid prolonged exposure.
- Advocate for Safer Standards: Support legislation and industry initiatives aimed at reducing harmful chemicals in hair products.
What Can Be Done?
The beauty industry must prioritize the health of its professionals by phasing out toxic chemicals and increasing awareness about the risks of products containing formaldehyde. Stylists and colorists deserve safe work environments and access to products that don't compromise their well-being.
If you or someone you know works in the beauty industry and experiences symptoms of AML or other health issues, consult a healthcare provider promptly. Early detection can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.
Conclusion
The connection between formaldehyde exposure and acute myeloid leukemia underscores the importance of safer practices in the hair and beauty industry. By staying informed and taking precautions, hair professionals can reduce their risk of harmful exposure and continue their careers with peace of mind.
If you or a loved one was exposed to formaldehyde from working in a salon and develops acute myeloid leukemia (AML), please contact Boling Law Firm at 1 (800) 799-7914, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Resources for More Information
- American Cancer Society: www.cancer.org
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): www.osha.gov
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): www.cdc.gov/niosh